The problem behind the logic of just letting your hair grow to increase coverage is that in androgenic alopecia, a much higher percentage of follicles are in the telogen phase, which means they are not growing. They are resting. In theory, a single hair grown long enough could cover the entire bald scalp. Unfortunately, no hair follicle stays in the active growing or anagen phase long enough to accomplish this mission.
What we see universally with good PRP is a decrease in density initially. Thus, yes we are promoting telogen effluvium. The telogen hairs are shed and replaced with anagen hair. We have a paper that will publish this fall showing that with Regen PRP we saw a 25% decrease in density at 6 months, but with Angel PRP there was a 50% increase in density at 6 months. I saw an improvement in Hair Check in only a single patient at 3 months and that was with sonicated PRP. Most have a decrease in Hair Check even at 6 months. The improvement in Hair Check comes later when the new anagen hair becomes long enough to measure. That's when you see an increase in coverage. What remains to be seen is how long the annual or treatments with good PRP every 6 to 12 months will have a positive influence on the anagen phase. We know that in androgenic alopecia, the anagen phases shortens, while the telogen phase lengthens. Can good PRP alter this physiological response indefinitely? The good news with Regen PRP appears to be that density, and Hair Check do increase after 9 months, but we know that the concentration of many growth factors is not as high with Regen PRP so Angel is most likely a better option due to higher levels of many growth factors.
What PRP seems not to do well is solve advanced thinning. There must be a point where growth factors alone will not stimulate enough new anagen follicles to address this problem. Advanced thinning is where PRP seems to fail.
What I noted many years back, around 1999, is that follicular units are last to disappear. Hair follicles within follicular units are lost much earlier followed only later by loss of the follicular unit. The loss of follicles before the follicular unit led me to postulate that patients should begin on Propecia before the bald spots become evident rather than later. I think the same theory should apply to good PRP. The interesting thing about Propecia is that uncommonly, Propecia can solve balding spots. Perhaps if we studied enough men on PRP, we would see a similarly low percentage that has improvement in the bald spot.
One theory proposed by Andrew Messenger is that every follicular unit has a primary follicle and secondary follicles. The primary follicle is the first to appear. The secondary follicles appear later. The arrector pili muscle grows to the primary follicle and contains necessary stem cells for follicle regeneration with successive cycles of anagen to catagen to telogen and back to anagen. He theorizes that the arrector pili muscle grows out like a vine to primordial secondary follicles and subsequently gives these secondary follicles a stem cell niche from which to develop into terminal hair follicles. With advanced androgenic alopecia, the network of stem cells rich arrector pili muscle outgrowths recede and detach from the secondary follicles. Without this stem cell niche, the secondary follicles fail to resume a new anagen phase following a prolonged telogen phase. This theory supports what I have seen in biopsies of the balding scalp where individual follicles remain where there used to be a multiple hair follicular unit. Often vellus-like hairs lacking pigment and diameter remain and may represent once thriving secondary follicles.
In androgenic alopecia we first see a miniaturization of follicles followed later by a loss or presumed secondary follicles followed later by a loss of the primary follicle leaving a bald surface area. The early miniaturization phase may be where we see benefit from good PRP. I have not seen an advantage in advanced androgenic alopecia from quality PRP. Not yet and perhaps never.
PRP does not seem to improve hair diameter in my studies either. Hair density alone appears to be the benefit we see from PRP. It could be that PRP helps only in the very early stages of androgenic alopecia when the stem cell niche to the secondary follicles is most abundant and more active.