elguapo,
Hi. I take benadryl (diphenhydramine) as a sleep aid. Unisom contains the same ingredient. Benadryl comes with the same warning. I was curious too as to why this was so and discovered the following on the net:
http://www.intelihealth.com/chn/medhelp/HA/00234141.htm
Q: I have a friend who takes Benadryl quite often for his allergies. He heard that this antihistamine affects the prostate gland somehow. Is this true? Do other antihistamines also have this effect?
A: Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is one of our oldest antihistamines. As a "first generation" antihistamine, it possesses some distinctive side effects, largely directed at the central nervous system. The most common side effect is sedation. It also has some capacity to block activity of the cholinergic nervous system, which is important for mucus secretion and for urination. So in older men with enlarged prostates, first generation drugs like Benadryl (and in fact most other over-the-counter antihistamines) can make it difficult to start urination. In extreme cases (large doses or very big prostates), it can even lead to urinary obstruction, which requires catherization to relieve. This effect is not on the prostate gland itself, but on the nerves that control urination, so Benadryl will not make prostatism worse.
Fortunately, the newer second-generation antihistamines, such as loratadine (Claritin), fexofenadine (Allegra), and to a lesser degree cetirizine (Zyrtec) have been engineered to avoid the central nervous system effects, which means that they rarely produce sedation or urinary retention. Newer intranasal antihistamines such as levocabastine and azelastine also avoid these complications since only a small part of the dose sprayed into the nose gets into the bloodstream. At the present time in the United States, all of these second-generation antihistamines are available by prescription only. If you have a problem with urinary retention, drowsiness or excessive dryness of the mucous membranes from older antihistamines, these newer antihistamines are for you.
July 26, 1999
N. Franklin Adkinson, Jr., M.D. is professor of Medicine at The Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center of the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. He also holds a joint appointment in Environmental Health Sciences.