I'm not sure the height and baldness correlation is linked to the entire human population. Don't the orientals and native americans have some of the best hair genes going around not to mention ageing? Kim Jong is like 5ft 3 lol, one person but genetically they tend to be shorter with low set hairlines and quality hair. In fact southern europeans have much better hair than north europeans but are shorter. I didn't read your link properly but maybe the findings are specific to people of a certain geographical location.
That said, the link to cancer or other diseases wasn't new to me. male pattern baldness is an inflammatory disorder so it wouldn't surprise me if it is linked to other diseases where similar cytokine and prostaglandin mediators play a similar role. Aggressive premature baldness has been linked to early onset of cardiac diseases in quite a few studies. Pale skin lol? Again I think this is for a certain population like with height. Mens health just made a meal out of some old facts and some not well understood according to the studies.
I've read that baldness had an evolutionary advantage such as signalling wisdom/status (access to women/food/shelter) which always made me smile. I also read baldness was a way for a man to absorb more vit D from the sun to prevent certain cancers. Perhaps that's why there is more baldness in people who traditionally come from cooler climates?
From just my outlook the evolutionary conversation of "why" baldness exists is never going to be explained because unless we had a massive study to work out the "averages" nothing would/could every be cemented. At the same time if something came out and explained "yes baldness has minor/severe disadvantages, here 5 reasons why!" a large swath of bald men would start crying and screaming how fake it is "because I have a beautiful wife and 5 kids!" never really looking within as to how he might be the exception and not the rule. Also women would have to be brutally honest and its known women (people) lie. Especially when put on a spot. True colors show though when push come to shove.
There are lots of reasons why baldness could still exist.
Sign of wisdom - yeah perpetuated long ago when you died at 28 and bald men were seen as those with longevity (equating to more wisdom) and therefore good genes. Same way that old wives tales says fat women were seen as attractive. It only meant fat people had access to food. It was a survival instinct.
Vitamin d (?really?) - So you absorb V-D but end up with a higher risk of skin cancer???? Thats just dumb (not attacking wolfpack Ive just heard that theory before)
bald guys get girls plenty, have wives and kids - yeah but again its an exception/rule. Most of the guys here (myself included) are just as shallow as the women who dont wan ta bald guy, yet somehow the guys sh*t on those girls. I have always had a staunch POV that I dont blame women for not wanting a bald guy. We wouldnt want a very many girls for whatever particular reasons. We always use the "well fat can be helped, bald cant!". Yeah? Oh well..... The fact is many guys will meet a girl very young pre balding and then try to lock them down before the balding sits in. Its a fact baldness causes many issues with men, anxiety included and many men get married before they are fully bald because of the anxiety. Theres also those who (the exceptions) do get married after bald but its usually for secondary requirement such as height/build, money, the woman is more desperate and willing to look past it (such as prior kids or age setting in, or shes just not that attractive herself). Then there is always the unicorn situation where the guy just got really lucky.
In todays day and age I think baldness is more vocally seen as an ewwwww situation many woman openly avoid and its pretty much widely accepted by society. I always found this funny because we live in an age now where loud weirdos will try and shame you into dating trans people!??!?!?! Odd times we live in.
The simple fact is yes, baldness has literally ZERO benefits.... thats just it, accept it. Same as being short. If I wanted to be funny I could say "well bald guys give up on girls and end up being inventors and scientists furthering society" but that just wouldnt be true, gauging by the vast amounts of baldos in their parents basements stuck on video games.
Why does baldness still exist? By chance... .thats it. Nothing deeper, no secret to know, no benefit. Basically "dumb luck". There is no advantage what so ever to why it exists.
Because a woman can have a beautiful head of hair and look great but her father was bald as a coot!
How many times have you heard a female say"no hes bald he reminds me of my dad, I could never sleep with him."
No woman ever says "ewwww no he has a full head of hair, so does my dad, that weird I cant sleep with him".