This study:
EGCG promoted in vitro hair growth probably by upregulating phosphorylated Erk and Akt and by increasing Bcl-2/Bax ratio.
EGCG was observed to increase Bcl-2 and to decrease
Bax expression in cultured DPCs. EGCG treatment for
24 h increased Bcl-2 expression but decreased Bax
expression in a dose-dependent manner (po0.05)
Fig. 2. EGCG increased the phosphorylation of Erk in
cultured human DPCs. P-Erk level was significantly increased
after 1 h EGCG treatment in a dose-dependent manner. The
values shown are means7SEM of percentages vs. controls
obtained using three different batches of DPCs. *po0.05,
compared with the vehicle-treated control. P-Erk: phosphory-
lated Erk; T-Erk: total Erk.
Fig. 3. P-Akt level increase by EGCG treatment in cultured
human DPCs. EGCG treatment significantly enhanced the
phosphorylation of Akt in a dose-dependent manner. The
blotted bands are the representative of triplicate experiments.
Values shown are means7SEM of percentages vs. controls
from three different batches of DPCs. *po0.05, compared
with the vehicle-treated control.
The Additive Effects of Minoxidil and Retinol on Human Hair Growth in Vitro:
"In addition, minoxidil plus retinol more effectively elevated phosphorylated Erk, phosphorylated Akt levels, and the Bcl-2/Bax ratio than minoxidil alone in DPCs and HaCaT. We found that the significant hair shaft elongation demonstrated after minoxidil plus retinol treatment would depend on the dual kinetics associated with the activations of Erk- and Akt-dependent pathways and the prevention of apoptosis by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio."
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