- Reaction score
- 151
It can be debated if estrogenic gene transcription is related to hair growth cycles in a manner which initiates hair regrowth. However, that was not the point of my post. The point, rather, is that without aromatase T can act very much like DHT at the follicle and that because T without cyp19 up-regulates the AR mRNA, then in the specific case of scalp tissue significantly deficient in cyp19aromatase 5ARis like finasteride/dutasteride can be significantly less effective, if not counter-effective.It has to do with the expression of igf1, not estrogen. Antiandrogens will alter igf1 in the liver. Try to search igf1 and its effect on the frontal or back region of the scalp and which case favors which.
"Even more conclusive results were obtained in proliferating RP-SMC (Fig. 4, right panel), where T in the presence of finasteride (lane 5), but not T by itself (lane 3), decreased considerably AR mRNA levels, as compared to the control with 500 nM finasteride (lane 2). Again, fadrazole eliminated this effect (lane 6), estradiol (lane 7) was a more active down-regulator than T in the presence of finasteride, and DHT (lane 8) enhanced the intensity of the AR mRNA band. Fadrazole by itself did not affect it (lane 4)."
Fadrazole is an aromatase inhibitor. In other words, AIs eliminate the down-regulatory effects of T in target tissue. Because in order for T to down-regulate the AR mRNA aromatase is required.
Without the female paracrine environment inside the scalp tissue/follicles women would bald in the same pattern as men with the androgens that are naturally present within the female reference ranges. However they don't. And this is because of local enzymatic conversion of T to E2 and other androgens to estrone.
Furthermore:
"The intervention of estrogens in the in vitro down-regulation of AR mRNA levels was confirmed by their nearly complete disappearance by incubation with 50 nM estradiol. This concentration may not be too far above the one resulting from physiological aromatization of the highest T concentration tested (500 nM)."