OverMachoGrande
Senior Member
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Define "heavy stress".
Do we mean.. losing your keys? Starving? Getting dumped by your girlfriend? Getting obscene phone calls?
Occasionally studies use the vague term "psychosocial stress." But this is measured by medically accepted depression/anxiety inventories. A lot of studies deal with a specific event anyways.
First, please note the following article by Elizabeth Scott, M.S.,
http://stress.about.com/od/stresshealth/a/cortisol.htm
Cortisol is an important hormone in the body, secreted by the adrenal glands and involved in the following functions and more:
Proper glucose metabolism
Regulation of blood pressure
Insulin release for blood sugar maintanence
Immune function
Inflammatory response
Normally, it’s present in the body at higher levels in the morning, and at its lowest at night. Although stress isn’t the only reason that cortisol is secreted into the bloodstream, it has been termed “the stress hormone†because it’s also secreted in higher levels during the body’s ‘fight or flight’ response to stress, and is responsible for several stress-related changes in the body. Small increases of cortisol have some positive effects:
A quick burst of energy for survival reasons
Heightened memory functions
A burst of increased immunity
Lower sensitivity to pain
Helps maintain homeostasis in the body
While cortisol is an important and helpful part of the body’s response to stress, it’s important that the body’s relaxation response to be activated so the body’s functions can return to normal following a stressful event.Unfortunately, in our current high-stress culture, the body’s stress response is activated so often that the body doesn’t always have a chance to return to normal, resulting in a state of chronic stress.
Higher and more prolonged levels of cortisol in the bloodstream (like those associated with chronic stress) have been shown to have negative effects, such as:
Impaired cognitive performance
Suppressed thyroid function
Blood sugar imbalances such as hyperglycemia
Decreased bone density
Decrease in muscle tissue
Higher blood pressure
Lowered immunity and inflammatory responses in the body, slowed wound healing, and other health consequences
Increased abdominal fat, which is associated with a greater amount of health problems than fat deposited in other areas of the body. Some of the health problems associated with increased stomach fat are heart attacks, strokes, the development of metabolic syndrome, higher levels of “bad†cholesterol (LDL) and lower levels of “good†cholesterol (HDL), which can lead to other health problems!
To keep cortisol levels healthy and under control, the body’s relaxation response should be activated after the fight or flight response occurs. You can learn to relax your body with various stress management techniques, and you can make lifestyle changes in order to keep your body from reacting to stress in the first place. The following have been found by many to be very helpful in relaxing the body and mind, aiding the body in maintaining healthy cortisol levels:
Guided Imagery
Journaling
Self-Hypnosis
Exercise
Yoga
Listening to Music
Breathing Exercises
Meditation
Sex
Other Techniques
Cortisol secretion varies among individuals. People are biologically ‘wired’ to react differently to stress. One person may secrete higher levels of cortisol than another in the same situation. Studies have also shown that people who secrete higher levels of cortisol in response to stress also tend to eat more food, and food that is higher in carbohydrates than people who secrete less cortisol. If you’re more sensitive to stress, it’s especially important for you to learn stress management techniques and maintain a low-stress lifestyle.
Second, here is a stress table,
http://faculty.weber.edu/molpin/healthclasses/1110/bookchapters/selfassessmentchapter.htm
For example, losing your keys shouldn't be a stressor, and if it is, a minor one, having problems with spouse, moving, funerals, weddings etc... major events, that in any way have a negative impact on you, resulting in worry, anxiety, anger, fear, all elevate stress.
Psychological stress, is much more important than people think, as soon as your brain is taxed this way, your opening a flood gate of potential disasters to your entire system.
LewdBear said:Raised it to what degree? How do we know? The fact that he may be under subjective stress does not mean his cortisol is medically abnormal.
True, but, regarding male pattern baldness, many guys losing hair, especially at a younger age, is an obvious physiological sign of many imbalances occurring at once, a few being unnatural hormone levels, elevated blood pressure, higher LDL/lower HDL etc...
The truth is, there can only be benefit from trying to keep stress levels down, in turn, down-regulating cortisol release,
LewdBear said:It's deadly? Maybe if you really have high cortisol from untreated Cushing's syndrome or some form of tumor.
Over long periods, elevated cortisol kills the system with the effects listed above.
Virtually everyone experiences stress.
You could just as easily say stress is a precursor to sitting, having lunch, watching tv or bathing 99% of the time.
Yes, and some stress is healthy. Saying stress is a precursor to voluntary human action, rather than, a reaction in the biological function, or psychological function, is misleading. Sure someone under these stresses may eat more, and carbs at that, but replacing eating foods to calm stress, with eating food as a part of a necessary function to live is not the same.
Also, heart disease, enlarged prostate, and diabetes are three illness, which can help one anothers onset, but the one common precursor found is hair male pattern baldness, stress, increasing cortisol, have several promoting factors leading to these diseases.