I'm looking for a crazy study....

Dave001

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Bryan said:
I'm interested only rather indirectly in the specific substances which stimulate hairgrowth (and suppress it, for that matter). One can imagine cataloguing a veritable "alphabet soup" of various substances (TGF-beta and IGF-1 I'm sure are not the only ones) that have an effect on hair follicles, with stimulants on one side and suppressants on the other side! :) Again, the most pressing concern is to finally get to the bottom of why androgens produce those substances in an opposite fashion in scalp hair follicles versus body hair follicles. Of course, I fully acknowledge that identifying all those growth factors and growth inhibitors in the first place will probably be a prerequisite for that.

Yes, I strongly agree with this point: the concepts are much more important than the details, at least for most individuals. Far too many get lost in the trivia and miss the big picture. This is especially true in biology, where the details are changing on a daily basis, and new acronyms are constantly being discovered. Leave the details for the specialists; we generalists favor understanding the ideas. :wink:
 

S Foote.

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Dave001 said:
Bryan said:
I'm interested only rather indirectly in the specific substances which stimulate hairgrowth (and suppress it, for that matter). One can imagine cataloguing a veritable "alphabet soup" of various substances (TGF-beta and IGF-1 I'm sure are not the only ones) that have an effect on hair follicles, with stimulants on one side and suppressants on the other side! :) Again, the most pressing concern is to finally get to the bottom of why androgens produce those substances in an opposite fashion in scalp hair follicles versus body hair follicles. Of course, I fully acknowledge that identifying all those growth factors and growth inhibitors in the first place will probably be a prerequisite for that.

Yes, I strongly agree with this point: the concepts are much more important than the details, at least for most individuals. Far too many get lost in the trivia and miss the big picture. This is especially true in biology, where the details are changing on a daily basis, and new acronyms are constantly being discovered. Leave the details for the specialists; we generalists favor understanding the ideas. :wink:

Bloody hell Dave, i "actually" find myself ageeing with you :freaked:

I will have to go and lie down :shock:

S Foote.
 

S Foote.

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You are right about one thing Doctor. You do need a "crazy study" to prove your idea's!

The current theory claims that hair follicles respond differently to androgens, because of an inherent "difference" in the follicles.

That means that you have to at least "prove" that a difference at the molecular level exists in scalp follicles (male pattern baldness area versus side/back of head), "BEFORE" androgens come into the equation!

Because without this kind of proven difference, androgens could not possibly be "DIRECTLY" effecting follicles any differently, simple!

It's no good trying to claim that male pattern baldness follicles react differently to androgens than other scalp follicles in-vitro, because this is "after the fact"!

That is like finding a piece of aircraft wreckage that "now" doesn't work properly, and then trying to claim this is the "cause" of the crash! It just isn't proof of any cause and effect process.

So you have to find a molecular difference relating to your idea's, in pre-puberty boys who are future male pattern baldness candidates?

To date the evidence is against you, as the in-vitro studies clearly show that terminal follicle samples known to be "future" male pattern baldness follicles, are not growth changed "at all" when soaked in androgens!

http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/138/1/356

Quote:

"Testosterone-induced inhibition of outer root sheath cell proliferation occurred only in coculture with dermal papilla cells derived from the bald scalps of adult macaques but not with dermal papilla cells from the hairy occipital scalps of adult macaques or the prebald frontal scalps of juvenile macaques"

There are people like Bryan who "then" say these pre-male pattern baldness follicles "will" change their growth if they are "soaked" in androgens for long enough???

But you could say that about any experiment when the results don't suit you! "Keep on running it and the results will change"????

That is a ridiculous, unprovable, and completely unscientific excuse!!

It is a mistake in my opinion to think that some kind of in-built molecular difference in follicles is the prime mover in androgen related hair growth/loss.

This does not make scientific sense in the whole body of evidence.

There certainly are molecular and growth factor differences in various follicles "after the fact". But a more logical cause and effect pathway, is that androgens are inducing these changes "indirectly".

I propose that androgens effect follicle growth by changing the local conditions that either reduce tissue resistence to follicle growth, or increase it through normal "recognised" contact inhibition.

The actively growing follicles or restricted growth follicles this "CAUSES", are of course "THEN" going to demonstrate different molecular activity, and absence or presense of growth factors/restrictors!

This indirect pathway makes far more sense of the molecular changes in follicles, "AND" explains all the other factors in androgen related hair growth/loss.

If anyone wants to change my mind, just show me the evidence for the "direct" theory i describe as needed above?

S Foote.
 

wookster

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docj077 said:
There is no proof of edema in hair loss, either. The only hair loss related condition that clearly demonstrates edema is lipedematous alopecia and the histological profile of that disease is different from androgenic alopecia as there is edema, but there is also degeneration of the subcutaneous adipose tissue.

In the morning, after waking up, I notice a general puffiness on the top of the scalp of my buzzed head. Water retention? It dissappears after walking around for awhile.

Some people with advanced male pattern baldness also have what appears to be extremely thin scalp skin. A degeneration of subcutaneous fat in the hypodermis?
 

michael barry

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Wookie,

Yes, there is a fat layer and a water layer supposedly lost after a long time of male pattern baldness (or at least thats what I remember reading years ago). Testosterone and age apparently thin out the skin pretty much all over out bodies.



Stephen,

Im going to quote from that study:

"Testosterone-induced inhibition of outer root sheath cell proliferation occurred only in coculture with dermal papilla cells derived from the bald scalps of adult macaques but not with dermal papilla cells from the hairy occipital scalps of adult macaques or the prebald frontal scalps of juvenile macaques. Furthermore, RU 58841, an androgen receptor blocker, antagonized this testosterone-elicited inhibition. Together our data indicate that the inhibitory effect of testosterone on proliferation of epithelial cells is age dependent, and androgen may play an essential role in hair growth either by inducing repressor(s) from dermal papilla cells, which may then inhibit the growth of epithelial cells of the hair follicle, or by inducing growth factor(s) from dermal papilla cells, which, in turn, may trigger the induction of some repressors in epithelial cells, thereby inhibiting the epithelial cell growth. es may provide a model for further isolation of androgen-regulated repressor(s)/growth factors, which may help control hair growth and baldness. "




Stephen, did you note this? : "Our animal studies also showed that RU 58841 has a dramatic effect on hair regrowth in the bald frontal scalp of the stumptailed macaque"


Anti-androgens DONT get frontal regrowth in humans (propecia sure as hell doesnt seem to in about anyone). Castrates supposedly dont see men grow back but just what was lost fairly recently. The authors of the above study you cited noted a "DRAMATIC EFFECT ON HAIR REGROWTH IN THE BALD frontal scalp of the stumptailed macaque".

According to Uno (via TAGHL now famous post), apes dont have the inflammation and immuno factors in their balding like we do, hence the abliltiy to regrow a great amount of hair from vellus status that we apparently cannot do (at least with anti-androgens alone).


SO, Stephen,

IS it or is it NOT your belief that stumptailed macaques have an unrecognized edema of their scalps and this is causing their hairloss?


If you believe this is so (that they do in fact lose hair due to edema), (1), why has the inflammation never been clinically noted?
and especially
(2) why, in your opinion, can THEY regrow hair with anti-androgens everywhere, even in the front, when we cant?



While Im thinking about it also............................have you ever noticed how men lose the hair on the backs of their necks Stephen. The napes go on men, and the backs of their necks age much much much worse than womens...................for your theory to be true Stephen, an edema must be occuring on the backs of men's necks. I have a friend, in his fifties, NW2............Nape has receeded upwards though. The back of his neck has DEEP, DEEP lines in it. Very aged (his face is quite aged also), but he's just a NW2 with fair thickness. I guarantee you this guy does nothing for his hair (including probably only washing it in earnest about 4 out of 7 days if I know him like I think I do as he's kind of'a slob).
 

michael barry

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Stephen,

Also while its on my mind...............................If youre theory is true, one of the best things a man could do for his hair is to go outside on cold days with his head exposed a couple of times a day for about half an hour.

Even if it was to read a book while bundled up in a coat or taking a walk, etc. The cold air would make the skin contract a great deal. If the "wild boys" grew extremely hairy due to exposure on their bodies, this "exposure" of the head would make head hair grow a great deal (Ice pack carriers a la Razak).


I, Stephen, am not an idealogue. I'd just like to see the exact mechanisms that cause pattern baldness identified and if any countermeasures discovered for them if at all possible. Im ALL ABOUT MEN GETTING THEIR HAIR BACK. All men. Baldness is the one thing I disagree with Almighty God about. I think its unfair to take a man's hair from him in his damned twenties. Its too much to bear pscyhologically. Im dont care how baldness gets defeated. I just want it defeated by humaninty forever. This is why I keep hoping you can get your idea conclusively tested so it can either be pursued or discarded. As of now, I think ICX is our best hope to see hair restored on men in the near future. I'd love to see some substance that we could make at home be discovered so guys dont ever have to lose their hair in the first place. Thats where, in a "political" sense (these forums sure as f*** get politicized) stand.
 

docj077

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S Foote. said:
To date the evidence is against you, as the in-vitro studies clearly show that terminal follicle samples known to be "future" male pattern baldness follicles, are not growth changed "at all" when soaked in androgens!

http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/138/1/356

Quote:

"Testosterone-induced inhibition of outer root sheath cell proliferation occurred only in coculture with dermal papilla cells derived from the bald scalps of adult macaques but not with dermal papilla cells from the hairy occipital scalps of adult macaques or the prebald frontal scalps of juvenile macaques"


S Foote.

Foote,

Again, you fail to read your own studies. Androgens do not work directly on the keratinocytes that grow hair. The androgen receptor is found on the dermal papillae cells and molecular mediators are released from the dermal papillae cells that cause both inhibition of growth and the necessary molecules needed for perifollicular fibrosis and collagen deposition.

I especially liked this line from the abstract,

"Together our data indicate that the inhibitory effect of testosterone on proliferation of epithelial cells is age dependent, and androgen may play an essential role in hair growth either by inducing repressor(s) from dermal papilla cells, which may then inhibit the growth of epithelial cells of the hair follicle, or by inducing growth factor(s) from dermal papilla cells, which, in turn, may trigger the induction of some repressors in epithelial cells, thereby inhibiting the epithelial cell growth."

Did you fail to read that whole study or did you just pick and choose like you always do? What that says is exactly what I've been trying to tell you for the better part of a month.

Secondary molecular mediators are mentioned very clearly as being the possible cause of hair loss.

Another problem that you will have with in vitro androgen studies is that an in vivo environment is required for complete cessation of hair growth. Simple culture of hair follicles exposed to androgens is not the main mechanism of fibrosis and collagen deposition in the scalp. Fibroblasts perfrom the function of tissue remodeling and they will not be found with in vitro cultured hair follicles. You must have hair follicles with keratinocytes and dermal papillae cells, as well as, surrounding fibroblasts in order for complete hair growth inhibition to be observed.

That's the very reason why treatments that target the mediators that influence fibroblasts (TGF-beta2 for instance) are being mentioned for development for not only retinoid induced alopecia, but for all alopecias that are secondary to TGF-beta2 production and binding. Androgenic alopecia is one such type of alopecia.
 

CCS

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Since dutasteride gets better results at higher doses in the back, it seems the back is completely benifited by androgen suppression. Body hair is completely opposite. I wonder if the front, though, has an optimal androgen activity amount. As for dutasteride and the front, I'm not seeing any shedding it front, it seems. It is still too early to say what is happening. But my hair looks really thick at 1 inch long.
 

mumuka

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michael barry said:
Stephen,

Also while its on my mind...............................If youre theory is true, one of the best things a man could do for his hair is to go outside on cold days with his head exposed a couple of times a day for about half an hour.

Even if it was to read a book while bundled up in a coat or taking a walk, etc. The cold air would make the skin contract a great deal. If the "wild boys" grew extremely hairy due to exposure on their bodies, this "exposure" of the head would make head hair grow a great deal (Ice pack carriers a la Razak).
Also i would add: If someone would put ice packs on his head for a few minutes 2-3 times everyday he could regrow some hair or at least stop Androgenetic Alopecia from progressing.
Stephen ,do you agree or not with my and(or) Michaels statement(s)?
Thanks for taking time to answer.
 

Felk

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Wow there must be something in what they say about DHT causing aggression... these debates about the true causes of hair loss always get so heated... :)
 

Bryan

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docj077 said:
S Foote. said:
To date the evidence is against you, as the in-vitro studies clearly show that terminal follicle samples known to be "future" male pattern baldness follicles, are not growth changed "at all" when soaked in androgens!

http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/138/1/356

Quote:

"Testosterone-induced inhibition of outer root sheath cell proliferation occurred only in coculture with dermal papilla cells derived from the bald scalps of adult macaques but not with dermal papilla cells from the hairy occipital scalps of adult macaques or the prebald frontal scalps of juvenile macaques"

S Foote.

Foote,

Again, you fail to read your own studies. Androgens do not work directly on the keratinocytes that grow hair. The androgen receptor is found on the dermal papillae cells and molecular mediators are released from the dermal papillae cells that cause both inhibition of growth and the necessary molecules needed for perifollicular fibrosis and collagen deposition.

Doctor, Stephen is well-aware of all that, now. His specific point in that quote above is about what causes PRE-BALDING hair follicles to eventually become sensitive to androgens after puberty in the way that you described in your paragraph above. He tries to make as much hay as possible out of the simple fact that medical science doesn't yet understand exactly how that process works. He has his own theory, which is that fluid pressure and contact inhibition CAUSE them to become sensitive to androgens in that way, although he is unable to cite any other biological evidence of contact inhibition causing such a change in any kind of tissue at all.

Bryan
 

docj077

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Bryan said:
docj077 said:
S Foote. said:
To date the evidence is against you, as the in-vitro studies clearly show that terminal follicle samples known to be "future" male pattern baldness follicles, are not growth changed "at all" when soaked in androgens!

http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/138/1/356

Quote:

"Testosterone-induced inhibition of outer root sheath cell proliferation occurred only in coculture with dermal papilla cells derived from the bald scalps of adult macaques but not with dermal papilla cells from the hairy occipital scalps of adult macaques or the prebald frontal scalps of juvenile macaques"

S Foote.

Foote,

Again, you fail to read your own studies. Androgens do not work directly on the keratinocytes that grow hair. The androgen receptor is found on the dermal papillae cells and molecular mediators are released from the dermal papillae cells that cause both inhibition of growth and the necessary molecules needed for perifollicular fibrosis and collagen deposition.

Doctor, Stephen is well-aware of all that, now. His specific point in that quote above is about what causes PRE-BALDING hair follicles to eventually become sensitive to androgens after puberty in the way that you described in your paragraph above. He tries to make as much hay as possible out of the simple fact that medical science doesn't yet understand exactly how that process works. He has his own theory, which is that fluid pressure and contact inhibition CAUSE them to become sensitive to androgens in that way, although he is unable to cite any other biological evidence of contact inhibition causing such a change in any kind of tissue at all.

Bryan

It's rather frustrating to attempt a logical debate with someone when they don't even read the studies that they post. I'm trying to figure out if he made it past the title and neglected to even read the abstract, because what he's saying is completely different from what that study is saying.
 

michael barry

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Guys,

We will probably NEVER see a ex vivo hair follicle in a damned test tube "change" its characteristics in response to male hormone. Follicles can only survive like this for about 14 days. Alpecin tested hairs from male pattern baldness men at the university of Jena in Germany for up to 10 days with testosterone ALONE (no DHT). The group with testosterone exhibited slower hair growth, the group without testosterone grew faster. The group with testosterone and the caffeine complex grew as well as the control group. The group with no testosterone AND caffeine grew best of all.


Unfortunately all this proves is that caffeine is a short term stimulant. They only did a four month in vitro study (with pretty good results) but have made no moves (despite what they told me in an email) to start a good one or two year in vitro study. Therefore I conclude they dont think this stimulant will work long-term...........


But the point is that they definitely showed in the University experiments that just testosterone (which you have a little more of if youre on finasteride) can also slow follicle growth of male pattern baldness follicles.



When I started this thread (T and DHT kills hair directly), I thought there would be more discussion on the CUMULATIVE effect of androgens over the years. I think that perhpas TOO MUCH androgens get the DNA in the follicles to "change" their response to them over time.

This would explain why there has been such an increase in Japanese baldness and why immigrants to the United States from places where hairloss was much more rare, see some hairline recession if born-and bred here. Ive even seen some Mexicans with receeding hair here. Thats almost unheard of down there. Our diet has less anti-androgens in it like beta sis from avacados and plant sources or green tea or soya or rice (beta sis) and much more adrenal-gland priming androgen-promoting high glycemic index-insulin-upping processed gunk and red meats..........

More Testosterone over time seemingly getting more androgenic stimulation to the hair. The pre-disposed hair "becoming sensitive" to androgens (or at least VISIBLY sensitive) decades earlier than it would have......................................but it never really got discussed in the thread.
 

S Foote.

Experienced Member
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michael barry said:
Stephen, did you note this? : "Our animal studies also showed that RU 58841 has a dramatic effect on hair regrowth in the bald frontal scalp of the stumptailed macaque"


Anti-androgens DONT get frontal regrowth in humans (propecia sure as hell doesnt seem to in about anyone). Castrates supposedly dont see men grow back but just what was lost fairly recently. The authors of the above study you cited noted a "DRAMATIC EFFECT ON HAIR REGROWTH IN THE BALD frontal scalp of the stumptailed macaque".

According to Uno (via TAGHL now famous post), apes dont have the inflammation and immuno factors in their balding like we do, hence the abliltiy to regrow a great amount of hair from vellus status that we apparently cannot do (at least with anti-androgens alone).


SO, Stephen,

IS it or is it NOT your belief that stumptailed macaques have an unrecognized edema of their scalps and this is causing their hairloss?


If you believe this is so (that they do in fact lose hair due to edema), (1), why has the inflammation never been clinically noted?
and especially
(2) why, in your opinion, can THEY regrow hair with anti-androgens everywhere, even in the front, when we cant?

Remember the basic principle of my theory Michael.

This is that anagen follicle size is related to the pressure changes in the surrounding tissue. The increased pressure necessary to cause follicles to miniaturise to vellous, dosen't have to be extreme?

I think what is happening in the macaques is that the androgen related pressure increase is enough to cause the hair loss, but not enough to increase fluid levels so much to effect the immunology.

In humans i think the pressure continues to rise after the level it causes male pattern baldness, and "then" the immunology, fibrosis etc, comes into the equation.


I think this is related to the more complex blood supply and "plumbing" that evolved to service the human brain. We know that male pattern baldness gets harder to treat in humans the longer it exists, and this is in line with the slower developement of the immunology.


I have said before that i don't think even human scalp conditions in male pattern baldness, get to the recognised level of "clinical" edema. I am sure the markers of increased fluid pressures and levels are there to be found in male pattern baldness if someone would just do a "specific" study!! So far the closest we have is that sweating study.

Under these different conditions, it would be expected for RU to work a lot better in macaques, providing RU is getting into most of the surface lymphatics of the head.

I don't know if there are any studies about the penetration of RU, but it has been said on these sites that anti-androgens only seem to work in male pattern baldness with some degree of systematic absorbtion.



Michael said:
While Im thinking about it also............................have you ever noticed how men lose the hair on the backs of their necks Stephen. The napes go on men, and the backs of their necks age much much much worse than womens...................for your theory to be true Stephen, an edema must be occuring on the backs of men's necks. I have a friend, in his fifties, NW2............Nape has receeded upwards though. The back of his neck has DEEP, DEEP lines in it. Very aged (his face is quite aged also), but he's just a NW2 with fair thickness. I guarantee you this guy does nothing for his hair (including probably only washing it in earnest about 4 out of 7 days if I know him like I think I do as he's kind of'a slob).

Yes i have noticed that Michael, and again i think it is related to increased fluid levels around the follicles over time.

The actor James Avery who played the father in the "Fresh Prince" series, is an extreme example. You can see the bulge on the nape of his neck.

S Foote.
 

S Foote.

Experienced Member
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docj077 said:
Bryan said:
docj077 said:
S Foote. said:
To date the evidence is against you, as the in-vitro studies clearly show that terminal follicle samples known to be "future" male pattern baldness follicles, are not growth changed "at all" when soaked in androgens!

http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/138/1/356

Quote:

"Testosterone-induced inhibition of outer root sheath cell proliferation occurred only in coculture with dermal papilla cells derived from the bald scalps of adult macaques but not with dermal papilla cells from the hairy occipital scalps of adult macaques or the prebald frontal scalps of juvenile macaques"

S Foote.

Foote,

Again, you fail to read your own studies. Androgens do not work directly on the keratinocytes that grow hair. The androgen receptor is found on the dermal papillae cells and molecular mediators are released from the dermal papillae cells that cause both inhibition of growth and the necessary molecules needed for perifollicular fibrosis and collagen deposition.

Doctor, Stephen is well-aware of all that, now. His specific point in that quote above is about what causes PRE-BALDING hair follicles to eventually become sensitive to androgens after puberty in the way that you described in your paragraph above. He tries to make as much hay as possible out of the simple fact that medical science doesn't yet understand exactly how that process works. He has his own theory, which is that fluid pressure and contact inhibition CAUSE them to become sensitive to androgens in that way, although he is unable to cite any other biological evidence of contact inhibition causing such a change in any kind of tissue at all.

Bryan

It's rather frustrating to attempt a logical debate with someone when they don't even read the studies that they post. I'm trying to figure out if he made it past the title and neglected to even read the abstract, because what he's saying is completely different from what that study is saying.

This is bulls**t.

Both you and Bryan are deliberately trying to avoid the simple point here :roll:

The "changed" response to androgens of pre-existing male pattern baldness follicles against non male pattern baldness follicles, can be logically explained by indirect actions in-vivo.

It is you two that make a wild assumption that androgens are "directly causing" this change!

The in-vitro studies prove you wrong, end of story!

Pre-male pattern baldness follicles are "NOT" turned into male pattern baldness follicles by direct exposure to androgens for God's sake can't you read??? :roll:

You have to try to play this down Bryan because you cannot explain it without making up fantasy mechanisms that get more and more ridiculous.

That is not science, and if you two think the people here are stupid enough to just take your word for all this, you are arrogant beyond belief :wink:

So just provide some "REAL" science to prove your claim that follicles are inherently "different"????

If you can't, your idea's fail, simple. You can both try to distract from the evidence that proves you both wrong, but you are not fooling anyone. 8)

S Foote.
 

docj077

Senior Member
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S Foote. said:
docj077 said:
Bryan said:
docj077 said:
http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/138/1/356[/url]

Quote:

"Testosterone-induced inhibition of outer root sheath cell proliferation occurred only in coculture with dermal papilla cells derived from the bald scalps of adult macaques but not with dermal papilla cells from the hairy occipital scalps of adult macaques or the prebald frontal scalps of juvenile macaques"

S Foote.

Foote,

Again, you fail to read your own studies. Androgens do not work directly on the keratinocytes that grow hair. The androgen receptor is found on the dermal papillae cells and molecular mediators are released from the dermal papillae cells that cause both inhibition of growth and the necessary molecules needed for perifollicular fibrosis and collagen deposition.

Doctor, Stephen is well-aware of all that, now. His specific point in that quote above is about what causes PRE-BALDING hair follicles to eventually become sensitive to androgens after puberty in the way that you described in your paragraph above. He tries to make as much hay as possible out of the simple fact that medical science doesn't yet understand exactly how that process works. He has his own theory, which is that fluid pressure and contact inhibition CAUSE them to become sensitive to androgens in that way, although he is unable to cite any other biological evidence of contact inhibition causing such a change in any kind of tissue at all.

Bryan

It's rather frustrating to attempt a logical debate with someone when they don't even read the studies that they post. I'm trying to figure out if he made it past the title and neglected to even read the abstract, because what he's saying is completely different from what that study is saying.

This is bulls**t.

Both you and Bryan are deliberately trying to avoid the simple point here :roll:

The "changed" response to androgens of pre-existing male pattern baldness follicles against non male pattern baldness follicles, can be logically explained by indirect actions in-vivo.

It is you two that make a wild assumption that androgens are "directly causing" this change!

The in-vitro studies prove you wrong, end of story!

Pre-male pattern baldness follicles are "NOT" turned into male pattern baldness follicles by direct exposure to androgens for God's sake can't you read??? :roll:

You have to try to play this down Bryan because you cannot explain it without making up fantasy mechanisms that get more and more ridiculous.

That is not science, and if you two think the people here are stupid enough to just take your word for all this, you are arrogant beyond belief :wink:

So just provide some "REAL" science to prove your claim that follicles are inherently "different"????

If you can't, your idea's fail, simple. You can both try to distract from the evidence that proves you both wrong, but you are not fooling anyone. 8)

S Foote.[/quote:82600]

Why are you turning this on us? For the longest time you said that androgens directly caused striated muscle hypertrophy, which led to lymphedema and contact inhibition. It's you that assumes that androgens are the only molecules needed for this to take place. You turn coat far too easily and it's quite annoying how you consistantly try to cover your ***.

My theory dictates that androgens bind the androgen receptor, this complex is internalized where it moves to the nucleus as a nuclear receptor, and finally this complex initiates the transcription of TGF-beta genes within the dermal papillae cells.

TGF-beta II is the regulatory molecule in my theory, not androgens. In fact, I don't even think that androgen inhibition is the only target that a hair loss regimen should embrace.

TGF-beta II causes fibroblast activation with subsequent in vivo collagen deposition and fibrosis. Not only that, but TGF-beta II also causes keratinocyte apoptosis. The previously mentioned process has been proven to be inhibited in vitro by minoxidil. TGF-beta II has also been shown to cause this same fibrosis in studies involving retinoids.

That's my theory and androgens are only required to begin the process. However, they are not required to finish the process as completely different molecules take over.

Inhibition of androgens, androgen receptors, androgen metabolism and formation, and inhibition of TGF-betaII molecules and receptors are all very real avenues of treatment and all of them are also available to the public in the form of 5AR type II inhibitors, androgen receptor blockers, apple poly or minoxidil, immunosuppressants, and topical macrolides. All these drugs target the processes and molecules in my theory.

Androgens do not directly cause apoptosis, fibrosis, or any other process. They bind to nuclear receptors, which means they must be internalized and initiate transcription of genes to serve their function.

Stop changing your theory just to make yourself look better. It's getting old

Also, stop using in vitro studies using cultured hair follicles as any sort of foundation for your argument. Cultured follicles lack the appropriate extracellular matrix and tissues necessary for the minaturization process to even occur. The molecular mediators may be produced (which they are in vitro), but you will not necessarily see a change unless all factors are in place including the required surrounding cells such as fibroblasts.
 

S Foote.

Experienced Member
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I will try to make my last post for today as "idiot proof" as possible!

But judging from "Doctor's" responses so far, i don't hold out much hope. :roll:

Here goes.

According to the "direct" theory you and Bryan claim is a "fact", androgens are "DIRECTLY" changing follicle growth because of an in-built difference in the genetic "programing" of follicles.

But the in-vitro studies clearly show that androgens do "NOT" directly change pre-male pattern baldness follicles "INTO" male pattern baldness follicles.

So what then is your explaination for this "NO CHANGE" effect as proven by these studies?

Why are androgens not directly changing the existing growth rate of follicles as your theory states they are, and have you any "genuine" scientific evidence for the excuse you will try to make for this??

Just answer this one simple point! :roll:

S Foote.
 

S Foote.

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Docj007 said:
Also, stop using in vitro studies using cultured hair follicles as any sort of foundation for your argument. Cultured follicles lack the appropriate extracellular matrix and tissues necessary for the minaturization process to even occur. The molecular mediators may be produced (which they are in vitro), but you will not necessarily see a change unless all factors are in place including the required surrounding cells such as fibroblasts.

Bryan is on the record as claiming the in-vitro studies are "proof" of what happens in-vivo!!

So why don't you ask his opinion on that? 8)

S Foote.
 

docj077

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S Foote. said:
I will try to make my last post for today as "idiot proof" as possible!

But judging from "Doctor's" responses so far, i don't hold out much hope. :roll:

Here goes.

According to the "direct" theory you and Bryan claim is a "fact", androgens are "DIRECTLY" changing follicle growth because of an in-built difference in the genetic "programing" of follicles.

But the in-vitro studies clearly show that androgens do "NOT" directly change pre-male pattern baldness follicles "INTO" male pattern baldness follicles.

So what then is your explaination for this "NO CHANGE" effect as proven by these studies?

Why are androgens not directly changing the existing growth rate of follicles as your theory states they are, and have you any "genuine" scientific evidence for the excuse you will try to make for this??

Just answer this one simple point! :roll:

S Foote.

I've already told you. Cultured hair follicles do not have all the necessary components for complete inhibition of hair growth for the entire life of the hair follicle unit. In order for this to be relatively permanent, extracellular factors are required.

Also, you need to ask yourself about the time frame of the study and the concentration of androgens used. Obviously, testosterone binds the androgen receptor and in theory should produce the same downstream effects (which it does during in vitro studies), but if testosterone does not bind with the same affinity as DHT to the androgen receptor and it's action is weaker once it does bind, then a limited scientific study that is performed over a time frame of anything less than many months should not expect any results.

As for androgens not having a direct effect, look at the following study and notice that the degree of hair loss is dose dependent, time related and that these dermal papillae cells are directly affected by androgens with a subsequent increase in pro-apoptotic factors.


Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2006 Aug 23;19(6):311-321 [Epub ahead of print]
Effect of 5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone and Testosterone on Apoptosis in Human Dermal Papilla Cells.Winiarska A, Mandt N, Kamp H, Hossini A, Seltmann H, Zouboulis CC, Blume-Peytavi U.
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Pathogenetic mechanisms in androgenetic alopecia are not yet fully understood; however, it is commonly accepted that androgens like testosterone (T) and 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5alpha-DHT) inhibit hair follicle activity with early induction of the catagen. Thus, we investigated the influence of T and 5alpha-DHT on proliferation, cell death and bcl-2/bax expression in cultured dermal papilla cells (DPC) from nonbalding scalp regions of healthy volunteers. T and 5alpha-DHT induced apoptosis in DPC in a dose-dependent and time-related manner; in addition a necrotic effect due to T at 10(-5)M was found. Interestingly, bcl-2 protein expression was decreased in T- and 5alpha-DHT-treated cells, leading to an increase in the bax/bcl-2 ratio. In addition, T and 5alpha-DHT induced proteolytic cleavage of caspase 8 and inhibited proliferation of DPC at 10(-5)M. High concentrations of T and 5alpha-DHT were needed to induce apoptotic effects in DPC. These data suggest that DPC from nonbalding scalp regions do have the capacity to undergo apoptosis, but need a high androgen stimulus. The present study provides an interesting new pathogenetic approach in androgenetic alopecia. Copyright (c) 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel.


So, what's your response to the obvious direct effects that androgens seem to be having in the DPCs in this study?

Obviously, growth inhibition is occurring with a pro-apoptotic environment being established in the DPCs of the hair follicle unit. For the rest of the process to occur beyond this point, fibroblasts are required.

Not only do androgens inhibit hair growth, but they also put into motion the process that permanently affects follicular growth through perifollicular fibrosis.

That's why a good hair loss regimen must include not only an anti-androgen for therapy of hair follicles at the present time, but it must also include a TGF-beta II receptor or molecular agonist to prevent any and all fibrosis in the future.

Future treatments will definitely consist of powerful androgen receptor blockers, growth stimulants, and TGF-betaII antagonists. All of these could be put into a single formulation and in susceptible youth going through puberty, the treatment would be lifelong, but also grant permanent cessation of any hair loss.
 

Bryan

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S Foote. said:
This is bulls**t.

Both you and Bryan are deliberately trying to avoid the simple point here :roll:

Hey, watch what you say, Stephen! :-x I tried to explain your point to docj, but for some reason that escapes me, he hasn't addressed that in his last couple of posts. So don't be trying to say that _I_ am avoiding your point.

S Foote. said:
The "changed" response to androgens of pre-existing male pattern baldness follicles against non male pattern baldness follicles, can be logically explained by indirect actions in-vivo. It is you two that make a wild assumption that androgens are "directly causing" this change! The in-vitro studies prove you wrong, end of story! Pre-male pattern baldness follicles are "NOT" turned into male pattern baldness follicles by direct exposure to androgens for God's sake can't you read??? :roll: You have to try to play this down Bryan because you cannot explain it without making up fantasy mechanisms that get more and more ridiculous. That is not science, and if you two think the people here are stupid enough to just take your word for all this, you are arrogant beyond belief :wink: So just provide some "REAL" science to prove your claim that follicles are inherently "different"???? If you can't, your idea's fail, simple. You can both try to distract from the evidence that proves you both wrong, but you are not fooling anyone. 8)

You've been harping on this for the last couple of years, and I'll keep telling you the same thing in response: NOBODY KNOWS the exact reasons why human scalp hair follicles eventually become more sensitive to androgens, assuming that they actually do (remember, all we have to go on is that one stumptailed macaque study). Whiting's "genetic clock" hypothesis seems to be the most reasonable, in my opinion, but of course that doesn't begin to explain the exact biochemical mechanism involved.

Furthermore, YOUR own eccentric theory has a multitude of problems of its own, including the fact that you are utterly unable to cite an example in biology where contact inhibition causes a tissue to become sensitive to androgens in the same way that scalp hair follicles are. So you can get off your stupid high horse and stop trying to make everybody believe that your theory is in any way more elegant and explanatory than the standard theory of hairloss. IT ISN'T. It requires even MORE assumptions than the standard theory, and it requires more unusual coincidences and more goofy ad hoc excuses on your part to try to make it fit in with all the modern clinical observations! :wink:

Bryan
 
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