Keratinocyte growth inhibition through the modification of Wnt signaling by androgen in balding dermal papilla cells.
(PMID:19141591)
Kitagawa T,
Matsuda K,
Inui S,
Takenaka H,
Katoh N,
Itami S,
Kishimoto S,
Kawata M
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi Hirokouji, Kyoto, Japan.
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism [2009, 94(4):1288-1294]
Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-1053
Abstract | Highlight Terms Gene Ontology(3) Diseases(1) Genes/Proteins(3) Chemicals(2)
|
CONTEXT/OBJECTIVE:
Androgen induces
androgenetic alopecia (Androgenetic Alopecia), which has a regressive effect on hair growth from the frontal region of the scalp. Conversely, Wnt proteins are known to positively affect mammalian hair growth. We hypothesized that
androgen reduces hair growth via an interaction with the Wnt signaling system. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of
androgen on Wnt signaling in dermal papilla (DP) cells.
DESIGN: The effect of
androgen and
Wnt3a on keratinocyte proliferation was measured by use of a coculture system consisting of DP cells and keratinocytes. The molecular mechanisms of
androgen and Wnt pathway interactions in DP cells were examined by analyzing the expression,
intracellular localization, and activity of the
androgen receptor (AR) and also downstream Wnt signaling molecules.
RESULTS: Wnt3a-
dependent keratinocyte growth was suppressed by the addition of dihydrotestosterone in coculture with DP cells that were derived from Androgenetic Alopecia patients, but growth was not suppressed in coculture with DP cells from non-Androgenetic Alopecia males. Whereas DP cells from both scalp regions expressed AR protein, the expression levels of AR and cotranslocation with
beta-catenin, a downstream Wnt signaling molecule, were higher in DP cells of Androgenetic Alopecia patients than in DP cells from non-Androgenetic Alopecia males. In addition, significant suppression of Wnt signal-mediated
transcription in response to
dihydrotestosterone treatment was observed only in DP cells from Androgenetic Alopecia patients.
CONCLUSION: These results suggest that Wnt signaling in DP cells is regulated by
androgen and this regulation plays a pivotal role in
androgen's action on hair growth.
[h=1]Keratinocyte growth factor[/h] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The
Keratinocyte Growth Factor (
KGF), also known as
FGF7, is a
growth factor present in the
epithelialization-phase of
wound healing. In this phase,
keratinocytes are covering the wound, forming the
epithelium.
KGF is a small signaling molecule that binds to
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b).[SUP]
[1][/SUP] For signalling to occur, a dimer is required between two FGF:FGFR complexes that is linked together by a molecule of heparin.
There are 23 known FGFs, and 4
FGF receptors. FGF:FGFR binding is complex and regulated by a variety of mechanisms in a tissue specific manner.
FGF10 is also known as "Keratinocyte growth factor 2".[SUP]
[2]
[/SUP]