My god thank you!!! Cant wait collecting all these studies and spamming my Doctor. He can't deny lmao
Prepare a portfolio lol
My god thank you!!! Cant wait collecting all these studies and spamming my Doctor. He can't deny lmao
Max summary of Metformin/AKG. AMPK and TORm receptor
I was going to create a topic on this, but we already posted everything right here, this is what I managed to gather with my knowledge and my summary
Alpha-Ketoglutarate: Physiological Functions and Applications - PMC
Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is a key molecule in the Krebs cycle determining the overall rate of the citric acid cycle of the organism. It is a nitrogen scavenger and a source of glutamate and glutamine that stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits ...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
"""A recent study has shown the potential usefulness of AMPK treatment in preserving bone mass as well as lowering bone turnover in post-menopausal women (Tocaj et al., 2003). Results suggest a link between enteral AKG/AMPK and an increase in estrogen levels. """
In my opnion maybe higher i little or regulates receptor(AR or ER) I have already posted some studies in other posts where the AMPK pathway regulates AR receptors , wathever maybe AMPK pathway modulates estrogen levels.
It appears that high levels of AMPK response result in high levels of estrogens are somehow still unclear how levels of estrogens can higher.
Explains the effect of metformin on acne, on hinsurtism, skin's diseases , In addition to the effects of AMPK / AKG stimulation , estrogen being an "anti androgen" by definition and studies pointing to this side explain a lot its off-label therapeutic effect.
High levels of AMPK RESPONSE will compel your follicles to enter the anagen phase
Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) may modulate the timing of anagen entry in mouse hair follicles - PubMed
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a central regulator of cell proliferation and survival. There is limited evidence that mTOR influences hair follicles (HFs), which undergo cycles of quiescence (telogen), growth (anagen) and regression (catagen). We sought to investigate whether mTOR, in...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Stimulation of Hair Growth by Small Molecules that Activate Autophagy - PubMed
Hair plays important roles, ranging from the conservation of body heat to the preservation of psychological well-being. Hair loss or alopecia affects millions worldwide, but methods that can be used to regrow hair are lacking. We report that quiescent (telogen) hair follicles can be stimulated...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
mTOR signaling promotes stem cell activation via counterbalancing BMP-mediated suppression during hair regeneration - PubMed
Hair follicles (HFs) undergo cycles of degeneration (catagen), rest (telogen), and regeneration (anagen) phases. Anagen begins when the hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) obtain sufficient activation cues to overcome suppressive signals, mainly the BMP pathway, from their niche cells. Here, we...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Stimulation of Hair Growth by Small Molecules that Activate Autophagy
Hair plays important roles, ranging from the conservation of body heat to the preservation of psychological well-being. Hair loss or alopecia affects …www.sciencedirect.com
It has a direct effect on the hair follicle in several different paths .
It can be an unprecedented therapeutic drug for your capillary and skin health, in a way you never dreamed of, I saw a lot of things that scared me with results, but it's not all flowers, is it?
This pathway interferes with glutamine metabolism
The AMPK pathway increases the availability of glutamine, so to speak.
Glutamine has great effects on the body, macrophages and other cells of our immune and muscular system.
However, in the brain it can have adverse effects on (swelling of astrocytes, defects in neuronal communication) this is how severe liver conditions develop .
Glutamine is metabolized to ammonia, this is too toxic for the kidneys and liver , besides everything and in addition we can enter an eternal cycle of ammonia to hyperstimulate this pathway
Evidence of a vicious cycle in glutamine synthesis and breakdown in pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy–therapeutic perspectives - PMC
There is substantial clinical and experimental evidence that ammonia is a major factor in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. In the article is demonstrated that in hepatocellular dysfunction, ammonia detoxification to glutamine (GLN) in ...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
AMPK Activation Affects Glutamate Metabolism in Astrocytes - PubMed
Mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) functions as a metabolic switch. It is composed of 3 different subunits and its activation depends on phosphorylation of a threonine residue (Thr172) in the α-subunit. This phosphorylation can be brought about by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
And stimulate the catabolism acids BCAA's; valine, leucine and isoleucine in skeletal muscle .
The post will be gigantic if I go on explaining it, but I can already tell, I just say that stimulating the AMPK route can be wonderful for skin and hair, but this is the contract, this in the long term 10 years for example can evolve something bad .
In other words, make your choice via AMPK worth it or not?
Will progesterone feminize you on its own?
I thought that it would make sense (maybe not as well) if someone would use progesterone while using Bi-Estro or Estrogel, just for the idea of the resensitization for the estrogen receptors (if it's possible to happen), to keep the balance between progesterone and estradiol. So, the whole logic would be: Applying, maybe once a week, or 2-4 times per month progesterone as well, so you won't "overload" the estrogen receptors and keep the balance with the antagonizing effects of progesterone. I read that progesterone to estradiol ratio is very important, and these two hormones must be kept in balance. I guess that's why many estrogens come with progestogens as well (balance). Topical application is a different thing but still something to consider (I mainly talk for when it comes to topical application though). Another problem with progesterone, apart from the antagonism to Estradiol, is the specific query: "What if is capable to enable the backdoor pathway of DHT through the 17-OHP?" wouldn't be a problem as well? I keep in my mind these thoughts about Progesterone. Any opinion is appreciated. Thank you.Estrogen and progesterone antagonize one another.
Progesterone doesn't so much feminize like estrogen, it more interferes with testosterone and DHT passively and exerts its own effect. What I will say is, I have been using topical estrogen in an alcohol gel suspension on my scalp for a few weeks now, and I have had absolutely zero overtly feminizing effects, no gyno at all, just a bit of weight gain.
I have been prescribed pharmacy grade progesterone before, and I had to stop taking it because around a week of taking it I started feeling a definite tingling and soreness around my nipple area, which became mildly enlarged until I realized it was the progesterone doing it and discontinued.
Progesterone is not a strong hormone for growing hair the way estrogen does, it absolutely can maintain hair however. It won't hurt it, because progesterone interferes with DHT and Testosterone, but it won't stimulate the kind of crazy regrowth we've seen from people like bridgeburn.
I recommend that you start at 75mg and increase as needed. I have suspicions that 100mg and above are unnecessarily large dosages. I'm not sure about this yet, but I'm guessing. Either way, it will stop the progression, so you won't lose anything if you tryI went today to the endocrinology, results in 2 months, I might be able to start Bicalutamide (100mg) in 3-5 months. If not, I will probably source it through dark web, but I am pretty sure I will be able to get it if I present the science and the effect of it, and why I NEED it.
I think that this needs studies.@tato123 Heya!
So, in your opinion, does this mean you can't take Metformin for live?
What would you consider as a long term risk for Metformin?
Nice posts!!!
Agree with you. However, Ikarus followed his analyzes, as did DHTCEL. Ikarus had female hormone levels.PSS: the biggest miss from all these posts is to learn that bridgeburn, ikarus, @Itsnoahkennedy and others haven't bothered to track their progress and associate it with lab work. Doing HRT without blood levels is like playing minigolf blind folded. All they did was using the mirror to experience their progress. This individualistic method doesn't work well for people to try emulating the journey.
10ng/dlBicalutamide dosage is 1mg per 4 ng/dL of T.
I start to more and more agree on your statement. I think 75mg is sufficient enough, yes.That is why I assume that dosages from 100mg are unnecessary
Agree with you. However, Ikarus followed his analyzes, as did DHTCEL. Ikarus had female hormone levels.
If you admit that we are wrong in theorical calculations then I guess there is no point correcting me about the calculation.10ng/dl
It is also not a fact that we necessarily need to completely block the receptors. Ein somehow got the result on a low dose of Bicalutamide, which suggests that we are wrong in the theoretical calculations. There are also factors such as T concentration in different tissues, which we do not know. Therefore, it remains only to empirically look for the right dosage, I am doing this right now. I also know someone who got 75mg Bica, even though his T was 1150 ng / dl. That is why I assume that dosages from 100mg are unnecessary, and 50-75 are enough to block T in the skin.
I have corrected you in the dosage calculation to completely stop the activation of the AR receptor in the prostate. But he added that it is not a fact that the same dose is needed for the scalpIf you admit that we are wrong in theorical calculations then I guess there is no point correcting me about the calculation.
Yes, there are cases when there is no way out other than a complete trans transition (. I hope this is not about meAnyway, it all depends and everyone is different. Some mtf patients still lose their hair even after orectomy